落 落就是一道风景线……

fedora 13（其他版本Linux下面操作请做出相应变动）

yum install nginx　＃下载的是稳定版0.7.65，如果想使用其他版本下载安装即可。

添加到系统启动并运行nginx

chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on

/etc/init.d/nginx start

nginx已经安装完成，在浏览器里输入localhost试一下吧

yum install mysql mysql-server

添加系统服务并启动

chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

检查是否支持网络连接

netstat -tap | grep mysql

应该会看到这样的状态

netstat -tap | grep mysql

tcp        0      0 *:mysql       *:*              LISTEN      1376/mysqld

如果不是的话，需要修改/etc/my.cnf文件来启用网络连接支持

sudo gedit /etc/my.cnf

将

[...]

#skip-networking

[...]

#去掉，然后重启mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

mysql默认root用户的密码为空，需要给root设置密码(* 代表密码字符)

mysqladmin -u root password *****

（＊可选）当然你也可以为指定主机设置root的密码

mysqladmin -h example.com -u root password *****

yum install postgresql postgresql-server

然后需要初始化

Service postgresql initdb

打开/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf文件，将Ipv4 local connections一栏中数据改为：

host    all         all         0.0.0.0           trust

添加远程连接，将/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf中的listen_sddress和port的注释删除，并改为：

listen_address = '*'

port = 5432

安装postgresql管理工具pgadmin3

yum install pgadmin3

即可在Applications——Programming中使用pgadmin3

添加对python的支持

yum install python-psycopg2

呃，Linux系统自带Python。但是需要安装flup（http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/），下载解压进入目录安装：

python setup.py install

Ｎginx配置python

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

# site_media - folder in uri for static files

location /static  {

root /var/www/static;

}

location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|js|mov) {

access_log   off; # po co mi logi obrazków

expires      30d;

}

location / {

# host and port to fastcgi server

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;#域名端口，Python程序运行要对应

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;

fastcgi_intercept_errors off;

}

#access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log main;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log;

}

}

需要安装蛮多的，当然也可根据需要选择

yum install lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-pgsql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mapserver php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

打开/etc/php.ini在文件最后加入cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1:

sudo gedit /etc/php.ini

添加

cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

以FCGI在127.0.0.1的9000端口启动php

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid

当然了，谁也不想每次都这样来启动，需要更改以下文件来添加自动启动

sudo gedit /etc/rc.local

在文件结尾添加

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid

Ｎginx配置Php

server {

listen       80;

server_name  _;＃“_”更换为域名

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location / {

root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

index  index.php index.html index.htm;

}

error_page  404              /404.html;

location = /404.html {

root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root   /var/www;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root           html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

location ~ /\.ht {

deny  all;

}

}

参考：

http://howtoforge.net/installing-nginx-with-php5-and-mysql-support-on-fedora-12

http://www.rkblog.rk.edu.pl/w/p/django-nginx/

http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxDjangoFastCGI

http://blog.csdn.net/moxien/archive/2009/12/17/5024705.aspx